巴西专利BR102013017327B1 guide device for a sliding element and movement mechanism for a guide device

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专利摘要:
SLIDING RAIL, CAR AND GUIDE DEVICE. The present invention relates to a guide device (1) that serves to guide a sliding element (10), such as a sliding door provided with a door leaf (11), with which an environment opening (9) of a construction part (90) can be closed at least approximately airtight, comprising a sliding rail (4) that has a longitudinal geometry axis (x) and at least one carriage (3) that is guided along the sliding rail ( 4) and which comprises a carriage body (33) which is connected to a coupling device (2) which is coupled or can be coupled to the sliding element (10). According to the invention, the slide rail (4) comprises a first and a second track (41, 42) which run in parallel and which are inclined towards each other. The carriage body (33) holds the first and second sliding elements (31; 32) which are inclined towards each other and which are supported by the corresponding first or second track (41; 42), through which at least one of said first and second tracks (41, 42) comprises a first rail section (411; 421) that runs parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis (x) and a second rail section (412; 422), along the (...)
公开号:BR102013017327B1
申请号:R102013017327-4
申请日:2013-07-04
公开日:2021-01-26
发明作者:Gregor Haab；Peter Ettmüller；Myrta KAPPELER
申请人:Hawa Ag；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001] [001] The present invention relates to a guiding device for a sliding element, particularly a sliding door, which is slidable along a sliding rail, and with which a room opening can be closed. The invention further relates to a movement mechanism and a slide rail for that guide device.
[0002] [002] To separate or create environments or to close openings of rooms or windows, sliding elements are often used, such as sliding doors made of glass or wood, which are typically guided with two movement mechanisms along a sliding rail. For example, from document [1], No. US7891052B2, there is known a device with a movement mechanism that can be guided along a sliding rail and that serves to attach a glass panel or a sliding door made of glass , respectively. The movement mechanism is connectable to the glass panel by means of fittings, so that the upper edge of the glass panel can be received in the cross section of the slide rail. This allows for a partial closure of the space between the glass panel and the slide rail, so that when the sliding door is closed, improved noise reduction is achieved by passing through the opening opened by the sliding door into the separate environment .
[0003] [003] However, the noise reduction and the isolation of additional means that can be achieved with this sliding door are not compatible with the hinged doors that, however, exhibit different disadvantages.
[0004] [004] The present invention is therefore based on the objective of creating an improved guide device for a sliding element, particularly a sliding door. In particular, a guide device for a sliding element will be created, with which an opening can be closed tightly, particularly soundproof. In addition, a movement mechanism and a slide rail for such a guiding device will be defined.
[0005] [005] The guiding device, which serves to guide a sliding element such as a sliding door provided with a door leaf, with which an ambient opening of a part of a building can be closed at least approximately hermetically, comprises a slide rail that has a longitudinal geometric axis and at least one movement mechanism that is guided along the slide rail and that comprises a movement mechanism body that is connected to a coupling device that is coupled or can be coupled with the sliding element.
[0006] [006] Preferably, the sliding element, which comprises a door leaf made of wood, glass, plastic or metal, is secured by two movement mechanisms. To attach the movement mechanisms to the sliding element, appropriate fittings are provided on the door leaf.
[0007] [007] According to the invention, the slide rail comprises a first and a second work surface which run in parallel and which are inclined towards each other. The movement mechanism body holds the first and the second sliding elements which are angled towards each other and which are supported by the corresponding first or second working surface, by means of which at least one of said first and second The work comprises a first section of the work surface that runs parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis and a second section of the work surface, along which the movement mechanism can be driven in a terminal position, which runs inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis.
[0008] [008] In this way, with a simple construction of the movement mechanism, it is possible to guarantee that the movement mechanism can be guided along the longitudinal geometric axis of the sliding rail and then can be driven in at least one end region of the rail inclined slide for the longitudinal geometric axis, that is, particularly against the opening of the environment. In this way, the sliding elements are in all positions along the sliding rail in optimal contact with the work surfaces. With a corresponding inclination of the sliding rail it is possible to achieve that the first sliding elements carry a substantial part of the load of the sliding element, while the second sliding elements serve to guide the sliding element laterally and receive only a small part of the load. In principle, the slope of the sliding rail can be freely selected. Preferably, the first and second work surfaces, which are facing the ceiling, are inclined at + 45 ° and -45 °, respectively, against the vertical plane or line of the sliding door, by means of which a correction angle, in the -25 ° to + 45 ° range, can be added in order to increase or reduce the horizontal or vertical deviation of the sliding door accordingly.
[0009] [009] The first and second sliding elements, which are preferably supplied in pairs, are preferably rollers, wheels, sliding elements or magnet elements. Combinations of different slide technologies can be advantageously applied. For example, for the first sliding elements, a sliding technology or low noise magnetic slide technology is used, while for the second sliding elements rollers or wheels are applied. The sliding surfaces of the sliding elements seated on the working surfaces of the sliding rail, which are angled towards each other, preferably have the same angle of inclination as the working surfaces of the sliding rail and are preferably arranged in a 0.5 cm area. 3 cm next to each other, which allows a compact construction of the movement mechanism.
[0010] [0010] In a first preferred mode, the movement mechanism is therefore not guided along a straight line, but on a plane that is defined by the first working surface of the slide rail. The way in which the movement mechanism passes through this plane is defined by the second work surface, which, as a link mechanism, comprises at least the two sections of work surface that are inclined towards each other. The plane, on which the movement mechanism is driven, is therefore defined by the inclination of the slide rail and the first work surface, respectively, which comprises only one section of the work surface. Deviations from the path, in which the movement mechanism passes in this plane, are determined by the slope of the second work surface or the slope of the work surface sections, respectively.
[0011] [0011] Consequently, with the guide device of the invention, a sliding door can be moved not only in a linear direction, but, as desired, laterally and vertically. How much the sliding door is laterally moved when sliding along the second work surface section and how much the sliding door is vertically moved when sliding along the second work surface section or the second work surface sections can be adjusted by selecting the slope of the slide rail and the work surface sections. This calibration can be defined at the manufacturing site or the installation site. In order to allow the movement mechanism to pass through a defined path without obstruction, the connection between the movement mechanism body and the sliding door comprises at least one hinge. The movement mechanism must be able to be tilted or rotated, while the alignment of the sliding door must remain unchanged.
[0012] [0012] In order to ensure that two movement mechanisms can perform identical movements, for example, on a first common work surface in a common plane, second identical work surfaces, if appropriate identical rail segments, are provided for both movement mechanisms, which are traversed synchronously by the movement mechanisms. A sliding door suspended on both movement mechanisms is therefore moved in parallel to the room opening when the movement mechanisms are deflected. In a preferred embodiment, corresponding guide elements are provided on the underside of the sliding door, which support the described closing procedure.
[0013] [0013] Consequently, a sliding door can optionally be moved along a straight line and then laterally towards a room opening and being lowered in order to tightly close the room opening. The second work surface forms a link mechanism with a first horizontal work surface section and a second downward sloping work surface section, which is traversed by the related movement mechanism when the sliding element is closed.
[0014] [0014] In an additional modality, both work surfaces are provided with second sections of work surface that are inclined in relation to the longitudinal geometric axis of the slide rail. Consequently, in this case, the movement mechanism is no longer driven within a plane, but along the two second sections of the work surface in the terminal position. In this way, an additional degree of freedom is provided for the selection of the work surface, along which the sliding element is guided to the terminal position. For example, the movement mechanism can be driven to one side, while vertical movement is avoided. However, in this case too, it is possible for the sliding element to be raised or lowered while being carried to the end position.
[0015] [0015] In this way, it is possible to achieve that the sliding door completely crosses the distance to one wall only or the distance to the floor only and, thus, touches the terminal position on the wall and / or the floor. Consequently, the guiding device can be adjusted at the manufacturing site or the installation site in such a way that the sliding door abuts to the terminal position on the wall or frame that limits the room opening in a desired position and / or on the floor .
[0016] [0016] In additional preferred embodiments, additional second work surface sections can be provided at either end of the slide rail or the rail segments. The second sections of the work surface can also be curved.
[0017] [0017] The slope of the first and second work surfaces of each rail segment and the slopes of the second work surface sections versus the first work surface sections are selected in such a way that the sliding element passes through a closing path corresponding to the length of the second work surface section, a distance between the front side of the sliding door and the edge of the room opening and a distance between the bottom side of the sliding door and the floor.
[0018] [0018] The guide device of the invention therefore allows to close hermetically the room opening on all sides. In order to achieve an optimal seal also in view of additional means and to avoid collisions of the sliding door, the sliding door is preferably provided with a sealing gasket on the front side facing the room opening or on the frame or edge of the room opening . This sealing gasket runs along the edge of the sliding door or the door leaf, respectively, and if a seal towards the floor is required, it overlaps the underside of the door leaf. The gasket preferably runs in one piece in a closed loop along the periphery of the door leaf. Alternatively, sealing elements can be mounted. The sealing gasket preferably consists of an elastic element, which comprises a hollow compressible body, preferably a bellows. However, any other seal can be used, such as a gasket with an elastic seal flap.
[0019] [0019] It is also possible to apply a seal on at least one side of the door leaf only, for example, on the bottom side and / or on the top side. Alternatively, it is possible to apply said seal or sealing elements not on the door leaf, but on the building side.
[0020] [0020] In addition, the movement mechanisms can be motorized, so that the sliding door can be automatically operated and can be driven with greater force in the terminal position, thus increasing the contact pressure exerted on the sealing gasket.
[0021] [0021] The slide rail can be manufactured in one piece or it can be separated into rail segments, which are subsequently mounted one behind the other or side by side. In this way, the lengths of the rail segments are selected in such a way that, during the movement of the movement mechanisms along the rail segments, an environment opening can be opened or closed completely with the sliding door secured by the movement mechanisms . For example, a slide rail can be divided into two rail segments and can be installed at the installation site by means of a mounting profile that is preferably assembled from several identical parts. Consequently, the individual parts of the guide device can be packed at the manufacturing site with reduced space requirement and can be assembled and installed at the installation site. If the second work surfaces of the slide rail are arranged one behind the other, then the movement mechanisms run only on the second related work surface and cannot enter the range of neighboring second work surfaces. However, a slide rail can be provided with second work surfaces that overlap each other. A plurality of second work surfaces is preferably arranged side by side. In the same way, rail segments can be arranged side by side. To allow each movement mechanism to be guided through the second work surface overlaid with the second rollers, the second rollers are mounted at a corresponding distance. Preferably, the second axes are provided with a corresponding length, allowing the second rollers to be secured in at least a first or a second position above the designated second work surface.
[0022] [0022] The slide rail, which preferably consists of several rail segments, can be mounted above the sliding element or below the sliding element, by means of which the work surfaces are directed towards the ceiling in each case. In the first case, the sliding element is preferably suspended in two movement mechanisms. In the second case, the sliding element is supported by a sliding rail.
[0023] [0023] Despite using a slide rail with two work surfaces, the invention allows to build the movement mechanisms in compact form with at least one first axis to hold at least one first slide element and with at least one second axis to hold the at least one second sliding element.
[0024] [0024] The movement mechanisms preferably comprise two movement mechanism channels or roller channels, respectively, inclined towards each other, in which the sliding elements or the rollers, respectively, are secured in such a way that they are turned for the related work surfaces of the slide rail and are seated on them, flat or linear.
[0025] [0025] The movement mechanism channels preferably consist of two U-shaped profiles connected with each other, with their sides facing each other connected to each other and preferably forming a part of a movement mechanism body. However, the sliding elements can still be attached by the movement mechanism body only, which is designed accordingly.
[0026] [0026] In order to connect the movement mechanism with the sliding element, a coupling device is provided which is connected with the movement mechanism body, for example, with one of the channel walls or the movement mechanism block. If the sliding element is suspended on the slide rail, then the coupling device is extended in the range below the movement mechanism. If the sliding element is supported by the slide rail, then the coupling device is attached above the movement mechanism.
[0027] [0027] If the movement mechanism body comprises a movement mechanism block, then the movement mechanism block can advantageously be provided with body holes, which serve to receive the first and second axes. The shafts, which preferably each comprise a flange head and a piston, can be inserted into the body holes until the flange head touches a collar adjacent to the related body hole. The piston of each axis extending outwardly from the movement mechanism body may be provided with a sliding element or a roller.
[0028] [0028] The movement mechanism body and the sliding element, preferably the movement mechanism body and the coupling device, are connected to each other through at least one joint in order to allow the movement mechanism to be guided along of the slide rail without obstruction. Consequently, the movement mechanism can rotate in the plane defined by the first work surface or along the two sections of the work surface without obstruction.
[0029] [0029] Furthermore, the coupling device preferably comprises a coupling element that holds the sliding element vertically aligned below or above and preferably between the pairs of first and second rollers. In this way, the load of the sliding element is distributed equally on both pairs of rollers, thus preventing the transmission of mechanical interruption moments on the slide rail.
[0030] [0030] The articulation can advantageously be created by inserting a hole in the body of the movement mechanism, preferably aligned in parallel with the second axes. A bearing bush is inserted into the hole, which comprises a flange ring which is attached by a collar, which is adjacent to the hole. In a preferred embodiment, the bearing bush through the second roller channel and is attached at its end to a hole in the second winged element. An articulated pin that is provided with a flange head and which is connected to the coupling element can be inserted in the bearing bush and is swiveled in it. The movement mechanism body can therefore rotate freely in relation to the coupling element. This type of articulation requires little space and can be easily created. However, alternative modalities of the coupling device and the articulation can also be applied.
[0031] [0031] On the side opposite the slide rail, the sliding element is preferably provided with a guide element, with which the sliding door, also during the closing procedure, is always attached in parallel to the room opening, so that the The sliding door can be guided in each section of the frame with the same pressure force against the room opening, thus compressing the gasket provided on the sliding door or on the wall. For this purpose, on the related side of the sliding door or hidden in the floor, a guide rail is provided, which comprises inclined guide sections that correspond to the working surface sections of the slide rail. A guide element, preferably a guide wheel with an adjustable movement mechanism, engages the guide rail, and ensures that the sliding door is moved according to the slope of the guide rail. If required, additional options for adjusting the guide elements, for example, with a vertical displacement of the guide elements, can be provided.
[0032] [0032] In an additional preferred mode, the first movement mechanism or a corresponding end limiter is provided with a damping device, which ensures that the sliding door, with the support of gravity, can run automatically and smoothly in the end position. . Due to the inclination of the second work surface sections, an automatic closing action can be achieved without the need for costly design devices. The damping device preferably comprises a hydraulic damper. In addition, an elastic element can be provided which can advantageously absorb potential and kinetic energy, which is released by the sliding door when driving to the terminal position. The damping device can also be mounted on the slide rail. With the solution of the invention and, if present, the support of the energy stored in the damping device, the force to operate the sliding door, manually or with a motor, can be kept low.
[0033] [0033] Below, the invention is described with reference to the drawings. In this way they show:
[0034] [0034] Fig. 1 a guide device of the invention 1, with which a sliding door 10 provided with sealing elements 12 can be moved in such a way that a room opening 9 can be opened and closed hermetically;
[0035] [0035] Fig. 2 the guide device 1 of Fig. 1 with the sliding door 10 in the terminal position, in which the room opening 9 is hermetically closed;
[0036] [0036] Fig. 3- the sliding door 10 of Fig. 1 with the front side 3 facing the room opening 9;
[0037] [0037] Fig. 4-. the sliding door 10 of Fig. 3 which is hingedly connected via a coupling device 2 with the body 33 of a movement mechanism of the invention 3, which comprises two pairs of roller 31,32 aligned perpendicular to each other;
[0038] [0038] Fig. 5a to c- the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 4 with a slide rail 4 or a segment 4A of a slide rail 4 with a first working surface 41 to support the first pair of rollers 31 and a second work surface 42 to support the second pair of rollers 32 which is aligned perpendicular to the first work surface 41 and which comprises two sections of work surface 421,422 angled towards each other;
[0039] [0039] Fig. 6- a guide device of the invention 1 with two movement mechanisms 3A, 3B according to Fig. 5a, which are seated on the rail segments 4A; 4B, of the slide rail 4, whose rail segments 4A; 4B are arranged one behind the other as shown in Fig. 5a;
[0040] [0040] Fig. 7- a slide rail 4 with the second work surfaces 42A, 42B or the rail segments 4A; 4B as shown in Fig. 5a arranged side by side and displaced with respect to each other;
[0041] [0041] Fig. 8- a guide device of the invention 1 with a slide rail 4 which is secured by a mounting profile 7 and on which a movement mechanism of the invention 3 is seated;
[0042] [0042] Fig. 9- the movement mechanism 3 and the coupling device 2 of Fig. 4 separated from each other;
[0043] [0043] Fig. 9- parts of the coupling device 2 shown in Fig. 9;
[0044] [0044] Fig. 10a to c- the body 33 of the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 4 in different illustrations with the elements 251,252 of the coupling device 2 and the axes 311, 321 of the roller pairs 31, 32 inserted therein;
[0045] [0045] Fig. 11- the bottom side of the sliding door 10 of Fig. 1 with a guide rail 6, in which a first stationary guide movement mechanism 5A is permanently engaged, and a guide fork 65, in which a second stationary guide movement mechanism 5B can engage as soon as the sliding door 10 reaches the final position;
[0046] [0046] Fig. 11a- the guide rail 6 of Fig. 11 with the first stationary guide movement mechanism 5A engaged thereon;
[0047] [0047] Fig. 11b- the guide fork 65 of Fig. 11 before reaching the second guide movement mechanism 5B;
[0048] [0048] Fig. 11c- a guide movement mechanism 5 in cross-sectional view;
[0049] [0049] Fig. 11d a segment 120 of the sealing element 12 of the sliding door 10 shown in Fig. 1;
[0050] [0050] Fig. 12- a damping device 8 connected to a movement mechanism of the invention 3;
[0051] [0051] Fig. 12a- in exploded view, the damping device 8 of Fig. 12;
[0052] [0052] Fig. 13a to c- the movement mechanisms 3 with different movement mechanism bodies 33, 330;
[0053] [0053] Fig. 14a to b- in a further preferred embodiment, a slide rail of the invention 4 and a movement mechanism of the invention 3 which serve to support a sliding element 10 attached above the slide rail 4;
[0054] [0054] Fig. 15: the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 14a with a coupling device 2 with which the movement mechanism 3 is connected with a socket 21 that secures the door leaf 11;
[0055] [0055] Fig. 16- a sliding door 10 secured by a guide device 1 and which serves to close a wall opening 9, which is supported below by a slide rail 4 arranged in a floor channel 920 or which is suspended above a slide rail 4 arranged in a ceiling channel 910;
[0056] [0056] Fig. 17 the guide device 1 of Fig. 16 with the slide rail 4 secured by a mounting profile 7 in the floor channel 920 of Fig. 16;
[0057] [0057] Fig. 18a to b- a view towards the interior of the floor channel 920 of Fig. 17 from the front and rear side;
[0058] [0058] Fig. 19a on the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 with two rail segments 4A, 4B, on which the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are connected, which are connected via coupling devices with a snap strip 21 that holds a door leaf 11;
[0059] [0059] Fig. 20- the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 with the two work surfaces 41,42, which each comprises a first section of the work surface 411, 421 which runs parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis x and each a second section of the work surface 412, 422 which runs inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis x;
[0060] [0060] Fig. 21- the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 with the two rail segments 4A, 4B, in which the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are guided and a closing movement mechanism 900 which is guided in the profile of assembly 7 of Fig. 17 and which serves to close the floor channel 920; and
[0061] [0061] Fig. 22a the guide rail 6 of Fig. 11 attached to a mounting profile 60 disposed in the ceiling channel 910 of Fig. 16, with the guide movement mechanisms 5A, 5B that are connected to a rail slot 51 mounted on the door leaf 11 guided on the guide rail 6.
[0062] [0062] Fig. 1 shows a guide device of the invention 1 in a first embodiment with a sliding door 10 which is partially open and which is guided by the movement mechanisms 3 along a slide rail 4, which is mounted by by means of a mounting profile 7 on a building wall 91. With the sliding door 10, a room opening 9 can be opened or closed hermetically. To this end, the sliding door 10 can be moved forward until the room opening 9 is completely covered, as shown in Fig. 2. During the closing process in a terminal section along the distance Sxc, the sliding door 10 is not only guided in parallel in front of the room opening 9 (see arrow A), but also along a distance Sy towards room opening 9 (see arrow B) and over a distance Sz in towards the floor 92. Consequently, the sliding door 10 covers an edge 111 of the room opening 9 with minimum margin. Consequently, already with this positioning of the sliding door 10 a good seal of the room opening 9 is achieved.
[0063] [0063] In order to further improve the seal, the front side 111 of the sliding door 10 which faces the room opening 9 is peripherally, preferably adjacent to the edge of the door leaf 11, provided with a sealing gasket 12 , which preferably forms a closed rectangular loop. Consequently, in the closed position the first upper part 121 of the gasket 12 is guided towards the frame 911 of the room opening 9. On the lower side of the sliding door 10, a second lower part 122 of the gasket 12 overlaps the sheet door 11 and touches the floor 92 after the sliding door 10 has been closed. Alternatively, the sealing gasket elements can be mounted on frame 911 of room opening 9 and on floor 92.
[0064] [0064] Fig. 3 shows the front side 111 of the sliding door 10 with the gasket 12 mounted on it by means of mounting elements 123 (see Fig. 11). The sealing gasket 12 can also be incorporated in a receiving groove provided in the sliding door or in a receiving groove provided in the frame or edge that is adjacent to the room opening 9.
[0065] [0065] The sealing gasket 12 is preferably an extruded plastic profile that forms, for example, a hose arranged in a closed loop with at least one sealing chamber. A section 120 of the gasket 12 is shown in a preferred embodiment in Fig. 11d. In this embodiment, the sealing gasket 12 comprises a first sealing member 1210 facing the building wall 91 and a second sealing member 1220 facing the floor 92. The sealing chambers are easily compressible, so that the sealing gasket 12 lie flat on frame 911 of the room opening 9 or on floor 92 after the sliding door 10 has been closed.
[0066] [0066] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 18a, the gasket 12 is completely arranged on the front side of the sliding door 10 and is directed completely against the frame of the room opening 9. Touching the floor with the gasket 12 is avoided . In this embodiment, the sliding door 10 can be operated with additionally reduced force.
[0067] [0067] In the closed position of the sliding door 10, the room opening 9 is closed hermetically, thus providing optimum insulation in relation to any means. The enclosed environment is optimally protected against external influences, such as sound, odor, wind and drafts.
[0068] [0068] In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the sliding door 10 is suspended on a sliding rail 4. Fig. 17 shows that the sliding door 10 can also be advantageously seated on a sliding rail 4. Consequently, the sliding elements and the guide elements installed on the lower side and on the upper side of the sliding door 10 are interchangeable, according to the principle of kinematic inversion.
[0069] [0069] Fig. 4 shows the sliding door 10 of Fig. 3 which is hingedly connected via a coupling device 2 with the body 33 of a movement mechanism of the invention 3, which comprises two pairs of roller 31 , 32 which are tilted perpendicularly between and are directed towards each other on the underside. The coupling device 2 comprises a connecting part, that is, a connecting shaft 23, which is provided with a threading, if appropriate, and which is attached to a mounting block 22. The mounting block 22 is anchored in a socket 21 which is formed as a U-shaped profile and is provided with gripping ribs and is fastened by means of screws in a recess 13 provided on the upper edge of the wooden door leaf 11. This fitting technique is shown just as an example. For glass panels, the solution disclosed in document [2] No. US6052867A1 can advantageously be applied. In the embodiment shown, the connecting part 23 is secured by a coupling element 24, which is connected by an articulation 25 with the body 33 of the movement mechanism 3.
[0070] [0070] Figs. 5a, 5b and 5c show the movement mechanism of the invention 3 of Fig. 4 with a slide rail 4 or a segment of a slide rail 4 which is mounted above the sliding door 10. The slide rail 4 is tilted upwards and comprises a first work surface 41 to support the first pair of rollers 31 and the second work surface 42 is inclined perpendicular to it to support the second pair of rollers 32. The second work surface 42 comprises two sections of work surface 421, 422 which are adjacent and inclined towards each other. Fig. 20 shows that, in preferred embodiments, not just one but both work surfaces 41 and 42 comprise two sections of work surface 411,412 and 421,422 each inclined towards each other. This allows movement of the movement mechanism 3 inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis x of the slide rail 4 without a vertical movement of the movement mechanism 3.
[0071] [0071] In the modality shown, both the first and second working surfaces 41 and 42, which face the fence, have an angle of 90 ° and are inclined in relation to the vertical line by an angle of at least approximately +45 ° or -45 °, respectively. As shown in Fig. 5a, the roller pairs 31, 32 exhibit a corresponding inclination. It is further shown that the movement mechanism 3 can be additionally inclined by a correction angle kw preferably in the range of + 25 ° to -22.5 °. In addition, it is possible to increase the correction angle kw to up to 45 °, so that the first guide elements carry the load and the second guide elements serve for lateral guidance. With a corresponding inclination of the movement mechanism 3 and the slide rail 4, the degree of lateral and vertical deviation of the sliding door 4 can be established, which additionally depends on the slope of the second working surface 42, particularly the inclination of the second section of work surface 422 (see description in relation to Figs. 13a, 13b and 13c) or the second work surface sections 412, 422 (see description in relation to Fig. 20).
[0072] [0072] Fig. 5b shows the slide rail 4 with the first working surface 41 which is shown with the hatched design and on which the first pair of rollers 31 is seated. The first work surface 41 rests on a plane that the movement mechanism 3 is consequently following. Fig. 5b additionally shows the second work surface 42 with the two work surface sections 421, 422. The second work surface section 422 can be created simply by cutting a part of the slide rail 4 perpendicular to the first work surface 41.
[0073] [0073] For the installation of the slide rail 4, a mounting strip 43 is provided with mounting holes 431 that serve to receive mounting screws. With the mounting screws, the mounting strip 43 is connected with a profile element 71 of a mounting profile 7, as shown in Fig. 8. The mounting profile 7 preferably consists of a plurality of identical profile segments 7A, 7B, and therefore can also be mounted on the installation site. For the installation of the mounting profile 7 on a building wall 91, mounting openings 72 are provided, through which screws are inserted. The slide rail 4 can also be mounted using other connection techniques, for example, through the use of an adhesive or by casting.
[0074] [0074] After installing the slide rail 4, the first work surface 41 and the first work surface section 421 of the second work surface 42 are aligned at least approximately horizontally. Consequently, during movement along the first work surface section 421, the movement mechanism 3 follows a horizontal line or the longitudinal geometric axis of the slide rail 4. In the transition from the first to the second work surface section 421; 422, the movement mechanism 3 rotates with its front side which is provided with a damping element 80, with an inclination downwards. This rotation is performed without obstruction, since the movement mechanism body 33 is connected to the coupling device 2 or to the angular coupling element 24 via a joint 25. Consequently, the movement mechanism 3 can rotate without obstruction and can follow another geometrical axis in the plane that is defined by the first work surface 41. Since the second section of work surface 422 corresponds to a part of the upward sloping rail 4, the part of which has a tapered wedge shape in a downward direction, movement mechanism 3 is moved laterally inclined downwards and therefore towards the opening of environment 9 and the floor 92.
[0075] [0075] Fig. 5c shows the movement mechanism 3 and the slide rail 4 of Fig. 5b with a view of the second work surface 42 in which the work surface sections 421, 422 are shown with different hatches.
[0076] [0076] Fig. 6 shows two movement mechanisms 3A, 3B and two rail segments 4A, 4B arranged one behind the other of the slide rail 4 according to Fig. 5b. In the first movement mechanism 3A, the coupling device 2 with the coupling element 24 is shown. In the second movement mechanism 3B, the coupling element 24 has been disassembled. The movement mechanisms 3A, 3B and the rail segments 4A, 4B are designed identical and can be delivered and installed separately. The distance between the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B preferably corresponds to the length of the rail segments 4A, 4B which are combined with each other. The distance between the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B is selected in such a way that the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are always located on the related rail segments 4A, 4B in corresponding positions and thus are moved synchronously. The end stops of the sliding door 10 are arranged in such a way that the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B can travel on the rail segments assigned to them 4A, 4B only.
[0077] [0077] In order to vary the length of the slide path of the sliding door 10 as desired, the slide rail 4 shown in Fig. 7 is provided with a second working surface 42A, 42B arranged side by side for each of the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B. Consequently, the second sliding elements 32A, 32B of the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are offset in relation to each other and are seated on the related work surface 42A or 42B, respectively. Fig. 13b shows a correspondingly designed movement mechanism 3 with a second pair of rollers 32 which can optionally be moved along the elongated axes 321 'to the internal or external working surface 42A, 42B. A correspondingly designed sliding rail 4 can be created in one piece or can consist of a plurality of assembled elements. Particularly with this mode of the slide rail 4, the second work surfaces 42A, 42B can comprise a plurality of second inclined work surface sections 422A, 422B. Particularly at the ends of the rails, second inclined work surface sections 422A, 422B can be provided. In this way, it is possible to close one of the two room openings 9 with the sliding door 10.
[0078] [0078] Fig. 8 shows the slide rail 4 connected to the mounting profile 7 in a preferred mode. In this modality, profile elements 4 and 7 can be supplied to the simple design. However, the mounting profile 7 and the slide rail 4 can also be integrated with each other, so that the mounting profile 7 wraps the slide rail 4 in one piece. For this purpose, for example, the mounting flange 71, which already comprises two inclined surfaces facing upwards, is extended as much as required, for example, up to the intersection line of the two working surfaces 41,42 of the slide rail 4.
[0079] [0079] Fig. 9 shows the movement mechanism 3 with the coupling device disconnected 2. It is shown that an articulated pin 252, possibly a hollow shaft, extends from the body 33 of the movement mechanism 3 which is fastened hinged on a bearing sleeve 251 (see Fig. 10c). The pivot pin 252 corresponds to the mounting hole 241 provided in the coupling element 24. Consequently, the coupling element 24, which is firmly connected to the pivot pin 252, is pivotally secured in relation to the movement mechanism 3.
[0080] [0080] Figs. 9 and 9a show that in the coupling element 24 a slide 26 is slidably seated. By turning a screw nut 27, which is connected with a threaded pin 261 of the slide 26, the slide 26 can be moved back and forth. Threaded pin 261 is guided through an opening provided in the coupling element 24. In addition, the slide 26 comprises a threaded hole 262, in which the connecting element 23 which is anchored in the mounting block 22 is hingedly attached ( see also Fig. 4). Consequently, by moving the slider 26 and rotating the connecting element 23, the sliding element 10 can be moved forward and backward as well as up and down.
[0081] [0081] Figs. 10a, 10b and 10c show a preferred embodiment of the body 33 of the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 4 in different illustrations (from the rear side) elements 251, 252 of the coupling device 2 inserted in the same axes 311, 321 provided for secure the roller pairs 31, 32. Each of the axles 311, 321 comprises a flange head 3111; 3211 and a piston 3112; 3212. The symmetrical movement mechanism body 33 comprises a movement mechanism block 333 with body holes 3331, 3332 for receiving the first and second axes 311, 321, which are inserted into the body holes 3331, 3332, up to their flange head 3111; 3211 is secured by a 33310 necklace; 33320 which is adjacent to the related body orifice 3331; 3332 (see Fig. 10c).
[0082] [0082] In the same way, a chuck hole 3333 is provided which runs parallel to the second axes 321 and which is limited on the underside by a collar 33330. Consequently, the bearing bushing 251 which is provided with a ring flange 2511 can pass through chuck hole 3333 until flange ring 2511 is seated on collar 33330 of chuck hole 3333, as shown in cross-sectional view in Fig. 10a.
[0083] [0083] As shown in Fig. 10b, the axles 311, 321 of the roller pairs 31, 32 and the bearing bush 251 can therefore be inserted through the movement mechanism block 333 in the mounting positions and can therefore be inserted assembled in a simple way. Although the manufacture of the movement mechanisms 3 is significantly simplified in this way, resulting in movement mechanisms 3 with a compact design, the weakening of the movement mechanism block 333 caused by the improved orifices is negligible. Fig. 10b shows that, in addition, even an axial orifice 3334 can be provided which serves to receive a damping element 8, 80.
[0084] [0084] As already shown in Fig. 13b, the movement mechanism body 33 can consist of mounting block 330 only. However, in the preferred embodiments of Figs. 10a, 10b and 10c the movement mechanism block 333 is provided on each side with a first or a second winged element 331; 332. The first region of the first wing element 331 is aligned in parallel with the first body holes 3331 or the first axes 311. Next, the wing element 331 is aligned perpendicularly to it so that a first roller channel 310 is formed. The first axles 31 pass through the first roller channel 310 vertically and are seated with their ends in the winged holes 3311 provided in the first winged element 331. The first region of the second winged element 332 is aligned in parallel with the second body holes 3332 or the two second axes 321. Then, the second wing element 332 is aligned perpendicularly thereto, so that a second roller channel 320 is formed. The second axles 32 pass through the second vertical movement roller channel 320 and are seated with their ends in the winged holes 3322 provided in the second winged element 332. The second winged element 332 comprises an additional winged hole 3323 which serves for additional support of the bushing bearing 251. The two wing elements 331 and 332 form a right-angled angular element and serve to securely hold the shafts and joint elements. At the same time, the roller pairs 31, 32 are protected in the related roller channel 310, 320.
[0085] [0085] Fig. 10c additionally shows the pivot pin 252 which is provided with a flange head 2521 and which is pivotally seated on the bearing bush 251.
[0086] [0086] By means of the slide rail 4 and the movement mechanisms 3 guided with it, the sliding door 10 is guided on the upper side in the modalities described above. To ensure that the gasket 12 provided on the front side 111 of the door leaf 11 is not only pressed on the upper side, but over the entire area equally towards the edge of the room opening 9 when the sliding door 10 is closed, preferably also on the lower side, guide elements are provided, namely a guide rail 6 and preferably a guide fork 65, on which guide wheels 55 of the guide movement mechanisms 5A, 5B which are stationarily mounted on the floor 92 can be engaged. The guide rail 6 is incorporated in a receiving groove 16 provided on the underside of the sliding door 10. The guide fork 65 is further arranged in the receiving groove 16, at one end of the closing direction.
[0087] [0087] The guide rail 6, shown from the rear side in Fig. 11a, comprises a first guide segment 61 which runs parallel to the door leaf 11 and a second guide segment 62 which runs inclined thereto. and comprising a length corresponding to the length of the second working surface section 422 of the second working surface 42 and, therefore, the closing distance Sxc. Consequently, the first guide movement mechanism 5A, which engages with the guide wheel 55 on the guide rail 6, reaches the second guide segment 62 at that moment when the second guided movement mechanism 3B on the slide rail 4 reaches the second work surface section 422. Subsequently, the upper and lower sides of the sliding door 10 are synchronously guided towards the room opening 9. At the same time, the second guide movement mechanism 5B engages the fork guide 65 which is shown in Fig. 11b and which comprises a guide channel 652 and guide strips 651, 653 adjacent thereto. Guide strips 651, 653 comprise different thicknesses. Consequently, when the guide wheel 55 of the second guide movement mechanism 5B is guided over a ramp of the thicker guide strip 651, then the front side of the sliding door 10 is guided by the second guide movement mechanism 5B and the first movement mechanism 3A, which is supported by the slide rail 4, towards the room opening 9 or the building wall 91, respectively.
[0088] [0088] Based on the principle of kinematic inversion, the device members described above can be interchanged or replaced. For example, the guide rail 6 and the guide fork 65 can also be stationarily mounted on or incorporated in the floor 92, while guide elements, such as the guide movement mechanisms 5A, 5B, are mounted on the side bottom of the sliding door 10. Similarly, the sealing gasket can be mounted on the wall and not on the door leaf. For example, a part 121 of the gasket 12 can be mounted on the frame 911 of the door opening 9 and the remaining part 122 of the gasket 12 on the underside of the sliding door 10.
[0089] [0089] Fig. 11c shows one of the adjustable guide movement mechanisms 5 in cross-sectional view. The guide movement mechanism 5 comprises a housing 51 with a tool channel 511. In addition, a threaded insert 52 is inserted into the housing 51. In the threaded insert 52, a threaded part 531 is inserted with a bearing shaft securely attached cam 53 which is attached to the other side of the guide wheel 55. Consequently, by turning the threaded part 531, the bearing shaft 53 moves along a circle. The threaded part 531 holds a gear ring 532 which faces the tool channel 511. Consequently, the gear ring 532 can be gripped and rotated by a tool that is inserted into the tool channel 511.
[0090] [0090] Fig. 11d shows the sealing element 12 that has been described above, with the two sealing chambers 1210, 1220.
[0091] [0091] Fig. 12 shows a damping device 8 which is connected to a movement mechanism of the invention 3. With the damping device 8, the sliding door sliding movement 10 can be dampened in the closing region and its kinetic energy and / or potential can be stored in an elastic element. The damping device 8 is secured in a recess in the movement mechanism body 33 and directed towards a terminal limiter.
[0092] [0092] Fig. 12a shows the individual parts of the damping device 8, mainly a hydraulic damper 81 with a central piston 811 attached to a damping cylinder 812, an elastic element 82, a hollow cylindrical piston 85 and a damping element 80 made of plastic or rubber that is seated on the central plunger 811 and the hollow cylindrical plunger 85. As soon as the damping element 80 reaches the end stop, the central plunger 811 and the hollow cylindrical plunger 85 are actuated, causing a reaction of the cylinder damping 812 and pulling the elastic element 82. The energy stored in the elastic element 82 will be released again during the opening of the sliding door 10. Consequently, in order to cross the closing distance Sxc during the opening process practically no additional force is required.
[0093] [0093] Figs. 13a, 13b and 13c show a slide rail of the invention 4 with different inclinations supporting the movement mechanisms 3 which comprise the movement mechanism bodies 33, 330 with different designs. The movement mechanism body 330 of the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 13b does not comprise winged elements and consists only of the movement mechanism block 333. Furthermore, this movement mechanism 3 comprises second elongated axes 321 ', along which the second pair of rollers 32 can be moved in or out in a position in which a second working surface 42, which is assigned to this movement mechanism 3, can be contacted
[0094] [0094] As described above, the degree of lateral and vertical deviation of the movement mechanism 3 can be adjusted with the inclination of the slide rail 4. With the inclination shown in Fig. 13a, lower lateral and higher vertical deviations of the mechanism result of movement 3. With the inclination shown in Fig. 13c, lower vertical and higher lateral deviations of the movement mechanism 3 result. With the inclination shown in Fig. 13b, the vertical and lateral deviations of the movement mechanism 3 are approximately equal.
[0095] [0095] Figs. 14a and 14b show, in a preferred embodiment, a slide rail 4 mounted on the floor with two work surfaces 41,42 facing the ceiling, which are inclined towards each other by 90 ° and which each comprise two sections of work surface 411, 412; 421, 422 which are angled towards each other. The movement mechanism 3 can be moved forward along the first working surface sections 411, 412 parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis x of the slide rail 4 to the second working surface sections 412, 422 and then along the second work surface sections 412, 422 inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis x towards the room opening 9. With this modality, it is possible to drive the movement mechanism 3 along the second work surface sections 412, 422 with any positive or negative inclination towards the opening of the environment.
[0096] [0096] Fig. 14a shows the movement mechanism 3 positioned at the beginning of the first working surface sections 411, 421. Fig. 14b shows the movement mechanism 3 at the end of the second working surface sections 412, 422 near to the opening of the environment 9.
[0097] [0097] Fig. 15 shows the movement mechanism 3 of Fig. 14a that can be connected through a coupling device 2 to a socket similar to strip 21. In this preferred embodiment, the movement mechanism 3 comprises two shaped profiles of U which are connected to each other and which each involve a roller channel 310, 320. In the first roller channel 310, the first two rollers and in the second roller channel 320 the two second rollers are secured. The movement mechanism body 33 comprises an articulated pin 242, which can be fastened in a mounting opening 241 of a coupling element 24. Again, the coupling element 24 and the movement mechanism 3 are pivotally connected to each other. with the other. On the other side of the coupling element 24, a hole is provided to receive a connection element similar to the jacket 23. The connection element 23 is attached, optionally pivotally, on one side to the coupling element 24 and on the other side to a orifice 210 provided in the slot similar to strip 21 is therefore holding and supporting the door leaf 11. Consequently, again, the movement mechanism 3 is pivotally attached in relation to the sliding door 10 and can perform the required movements along of the slide rail 4.
[0098] [0098] Fig. 16 shows a sliding door 10 which is secured by a guide device of the invention 1 and which serves to close a wall opening 9. Sliding door 10 is supported below with a slide rail 4 incorporated in a channel floor 920 or suspended above on a slide rail 4 embedded in a ceiling channel 910. Fig. 16 illustrates that the elements of the guide device 1, the slide rail 4 and the guide rail 6 can be interchanged and can be mounted advantageously on a floor channel 920 and a ceiling channel 910. Additional separation elements 90A, 90B are shown, preferably glass panels, which extend into the floor channel 920 below and above into the interior channel ceiling 910 and that delimit the room opening 9 laterally. It can be seen that the entire closing system with the sliding door 10 can be elegantly designed. The sliding rail of the invention 4 allows the sliding door 10 to be guided precisely between the separating elements 90A, 90B, so that the sliding door 10, together with the separating elements 90A, 90B, forms a flat partition wall. With this modality of the guide device 1, with the device parts stuck in the floor channel 920 and in the roof channel 910 and with the door leaf 11 extending into the interior of the floor channel 920 and into the interior of the channel. ceiling 910, result in additional advantages. The room opening 9 is optimally closed and sealed. A seal towards the floor and towards the ceiling is no longer required, since the seal in front of the sliding door 10 towards the edges 91, 93 of the room opening 9 is entirely sufficient. Consequently, only one sealing plane remains, with the advantage that for the operation of the sliding door 10 only minimal handling forces are required.
[0099] [0099] Fig. 17 shows the guide device 1 of Fig. 16 with the slide rail 4 attached to a mounting profile 7 in the floor channel 920 of Fig. 16. Additionally shown is the separation element 90A which is also secured to the mounting profile 7 by means of sealing elements 94. The floor channel 920 is covered with cover elements 921, 922, which leave only the path of the sliding door 10 open. Fig. 21 shows that this The travel path can be closed by means of a closing movement mechanism 900, when the sliding door 10 is moved to the side. Fig. 17 additionally shows a limiting strip 93 stuck between the separation elements 90A, 90B.
[0100] [00100] Figs. 18a and 18b show the floor channel 920 of Fig. 17 from the front and the rear side.
[0101] [00101] Fig. 18a shows the first rail segment 4A of the slide rail 4 which is attached to the mounting profile 7 and holds the first movement mechanism 3B. It is further shown that the mounting profile 7 comprises rail elements 75, 76, on which the closing movement mechanism 900 is seated.
[0102] [00102] Fig. 18b shows the second rail segment 4B of the slide rail 4 which is attached to the mounting profile 7 and which secures the second movement mechanism 3B. Additionally shown is the closing movement mechanism 900 that rolls with the wheels 901, 902 on the rail elements 75, 76. The closing movement mechanism 900 comprises a cover plate 905, with which the opening in the floor can be closed. after the sliding door 10 has been moved aside.
[0103] [00103] Figs. 19a and 19b show the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 with two rail segments 4A, 4B on which the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are guided. The movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are connected via coupling devices 2 with a locking bar 21 that secures a door leaf 11. A sealing element similar to strip 12 with a sealing flap is provided on the underside of the door leaf. door 11, whose sealing element 12 is advanced during the closing procedure towards the limiting strip 93 shown in Fig. 17.
[0104] [00104] Fig. 20 shows the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 or the rail segment 4, respectively, with two work surfaces 41, 42, which each comprise a first section of work surface 411, 421 which are aligned parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis x and a second working surface section 412, 422 which are inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis x.
[0105] [00105] Furthermore, Fig. 20 shows a movement mechanism 3 comprising only a first sliding element or sliding roller 31 and only a second sliding element or sliding roller 32. In all the described embodiments of the guide device of the invention 1, the movement mechanisms of the invention 3, 3A, 3B can also be provided with only a first and only a second sliding element 31,32.
[0106] [00106] Fig. 21 shows the slide rail 4 of Fig. 17 with the two rail segments 4A, 4B, on which the movement mechanisms 3A, 3B are guided. Additionally shown is the closing movement mechanism 900 of Figs 18a and 18b, which is guided in the mounting profile 7. This closing movement mechanism 900, which comprises the cover plate 905, is moved in front of the room opening 9 when the sliding door 10 is moved aside. Consequently, the opening that remains on the floor after the removal of the sliding door 10 is closed with the cover plate 905 of the closing movement mechanism 900.
[0107] [00107] If the slide rail 4 is mounted on the floor, then the guide rail 6 is mounted on the ceiling preferably on the ceiling channel 910. In the mode shown in Figs. 22a and 22b, a frame profile 60 is provided, which serves to receive the guide rail 6 which comprises two guide segments 61, 62 which are inclined towards each other. The guide movement mechanism rollers 5A, 5B are guided on the guide rail 6. The guide movement mechanisms 5A are connected to a snap bar 510 which is installed on the top edge of the door leaf 11. In the closed position of the sliding door 10, the first guide movement mechanism 5A is guided by the second guide segment 62 and the second guide movement mechanism 5B is guided by a guide fork 65, which is mounted on the limiting strip 93, in the direction to the room opening 9. In this way, the sealing gasket 12 which comprises a sealing flap which is connected to the snap bar 51 and which faces the room opening 9 is guided towards the limiting strip 93. The gasket The sealing strip can also be mounted on the limiting strip 93 and remains invisible if it is arranged in the ceiling channels 910. Literature [1] US7891052B2 [2] US6052867A1 List of references: 1 - guide device 10 - sliding element, sliding door 11 - door leaf, for example, made of glass or wood 111 - front side of door leaf 11 12 - sealing gasket 120 - sealing element 13 - recess in the door leaf 11 121 - upper sealing member 1210 - first sealing chamber 122 - first sealing member 1220 - second sealing chamber 12230 - mounting rib 123 - mounting material for sealing gasket 12 16 - reception slot on the underside of the door leaf 11 2 - coupling device 21 - fitting 210 - hole for receiving the connection part 22 - mounting block 23 - connecting part; shaft or shirt 24 - coupling element 240 - hole for receiving the connection part 241 - hole for receiving the hinge pin 252 25 - articulation 251 - bearing bush 2511 - flange ring 252 - articulated pin 2521 - flange head 26 - slider 261 - threaded bolt 262 - threaded hole 27 - screw nut 3; 3A, 3B - movement mechanisms 31 - first roller (s); movement mechanism wheels 310 - first roller channel 311 - first axles for the first rollers 31 3111 - first axle flange head 311 3112 - piston of the first axle 311 32 - second roller (s); movement mechanism wheels 320 - second roller channel 321 - axles for the second rollers 32 321 '- extended axles for the second rollers 32 3211 - 321 second flange head 3212 - second axle piston 321 33 - movement mechanism body 330 - movement mechanism body without winged element 331 - first winged element 3311 - first winged hole for the first axles 311 332 - second winged element 3322 - second winged hole for the second axes 321 3323 - third winged hole in the second winged element 332 333 - movement mechanism block 3331 - first body hole for the first axles 311 33310 - collar for the first axles 311 3332 - second body hole for 321 second axes 33320 - collar for the second axles 321 3333 - hole in the movement mechanism block 333 for the bearing bush 33330 - collar for bearing bush 251 3334 - axial orifice for receiving the damping device 4 - slide rail (mounted above or below) 4A, 4B - slide rail track segments 4 41 - first work surface 42 - second work surface 421 - first work surface section 422 - second work surface section 43 - mounting strip 431 - holes in the mounting strip 5.5A, 5B - guide movement mechanisms 51 - accommodation 510 - fitting; docking bar 511 - tool channel 52 - threaded insert 53 - bearing shaft 531 - threaded part of the bearing shaft 53 532 - geared shaft ring 53 55 - guide wheels 6 - guide rail (mounted below or above) 60 - frame profile 61 - first guide segment 62 - second guide segment 65 - guide fork 651 - first guide strip 652 - guide channel 653 - second guide strip 7 - mounting profile 7A, 7B - profile segments 71 - mounting flange 72 - hole for receiving a mounting screw 75, 76 - rail elements 8 - damping device 80 - damping element 81 - hydraulic shock absorber 811 - central plunger 812 - damping cylinder 82 - elastic element 85 - hollow cylindrical plunger 9 - room opening, door opening 90 - building part 90A, 90B - separation elements, glass walls 900 - closing movement mechanism 901,902 - 900 closing movement mechanism wheels 905 - cover plate of the closing movement mechanism 900 91 - room opening edge 9 910, 920 - building channel; ceiling channel or floor channel 911 - wall edge covered by sealing gasket 12 92 - floor 921,922 - cover elements 93 - limitation strip 94 - sealing elements

权利要求:
Claims (9)
[0001]
Guide device (1) for a sliding element (10), especially for a sliding door with a door leaf (11), by means of which a room opening (9) of a building part (90) can be closed at least approximately hermetically, with a sliding track (4), which has a longitudinal geometric axis (x), and with at least two movement mechanisms (3A, 3B) guided along the sliding track (4), which have , each, a movement mechanism body (33), which is connected to a coupling device (2) of the guide device (1), which is coupled or can be coupled to the sliding element (10), being that the slide rail (4) has, for each of the movement mechanisms (3A, 3B), a first working surface (41) and a second working surface (42), which extend in parallel and inclined one in the direction each other, and each movement mechanism body (33) attaches first and second slide elements lifts (31, 32) which are aligned at an angle towards each other, which are each supported on the corresponding first or second working surface (41, 42), of which the second working surface (42 ) has a first section of the working surface (421) that extends parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis (x) and a second section of the working surface (422) extending inclined to the longitudinal geometric axis (x), second section of working surface (442) is along which the movement mechanism (3) can be driven to an end position, characterized by the fact that each of the movement mechanism bodies (33) and the coupling device (2) they are connected to each other via a joint (25) in such a way that each of the movement mechanisms (3A, 3B) is rotatably secured in a plane defined through the first work surface (41).
[0002]
Guide device (1) according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the slide rail (4), above or below the sliding element (10) coupled to the coupling device (2), a) is connected directly to the building part (90), b) is attached to a mounting profile (7), or c) is arranged in a building channel (910).
[0003]
Guide device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the movement mechanism body (33) has a first roller channel (310), in which one or two first sliding elements (31) are and a second roller channel (320), in which one or two second sliding elements
[0004]
Guide device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first and second sliding elements (31, 32) are rollers, the first rollers (31) being aligned in parallel to and are seated on the first work surface (41), they are attached by first shafts (331), which are attached by the movement mechanism body (33) or to the first roller channel (310), and the second rollers (32), which are aligned parallel to the second work surface (42), are attached by second shafts (332), which are attached by the movement mechanism body (33) or to the second roller channel (320 ).
[0005]
Guide device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling device (2) is connected firmly or rotatively, below or above the movement mechanism body (33) , with a slot (6) that secures the sliding element (10).
[0006]
Guide device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the slide rail (4) has at least two rail segments (4A, 4B) connected together in one piece or through the mounting profile (7), which are each provided with the first working surface (41) and the second working surface (42) and each of the movement mechanisms (3A, 3B) is arranged on the first and the second rail segment (4A, 4B).
[0007]
Guide device (1) according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the first and second work surfaces (41, 42) are directed towards the roof of the building and the first work surface (41) is inclined with respect to the vertical line (s) at an angle in the range of 22.5 ° to 90 ° or the first and second work surfaces (41, 42) having an angle of at least approximately 90 °.
[0008]
Guide device (1) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the slide rail (4) or the rail segments (4A, 4B) have, for each of the movement mechanisms (3A, 3B ), a first common working surface (41A, 41B) and, each, a separate second working surface (42A, 42B), which are arranged side by side or one behind the other.
[0009]
Movement mechanism (3) for a guide device (1), as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a movement mechanism body (33), which holds first and second sliding elements ( 41, 42) aligned at an angle to each other, which can be supported, each, on the first or second working surface (41, 42) corresponding to the slide rail (4) of the guide device (1), the movement mechanism body (33) and the coupling device (2) of the guide device (1) are connectable to each other via a joint (25) in such a way that the movement mechanism (3) is rotatably clamped in a plane defined through the first work surface (41).

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

EP2685039B1|2019-09-25|

AU2013206568B2|2016-10-20|

DK2685039T3|2020-01-13|

US20140013543A1|2014-01-16|

AU2013206568A1|2014-01-30|

CL2013001958A1|2014-07-04|

US9290977B2|2016-03-22|

CA2818795C|2015-06-02|

CN103541620A|2014-01-29|

BR102013017348A2|2015-06-30|

AR091646A1|2015-02-18|

KR102159141B1|2020-09-24|

EP2685039A3|2017-06-14|

PL2685039T3|2020-04-30|

KR20140008249A|2014-01-21|

BR102013017327A2|2015-06-30|

MX2013007711A|2014-01-17|

CA2818795A1|2014-01-11|

SI2685039T1|2020-01-31|

JP2014020198A|2014-02-03|

MX344340B|2016-11-14|

EP2685039A2|2014-01-15|

JP6268424B2|2018-01-31|

CN103541620B|2016-12-28|

ES2762167T3|2020-05-22|

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法律状态:
2015-06-30| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|

2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

2020-01-14| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

2020-12-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

2021-01-26| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/07/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

EP12176035.3|2012-07-11|

EP12176035|2012-07-11|

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